Neuromodulation: A New Horizon

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this educational activity, participants should be able to:

• Identify elements that will decrease pain and improve vascularization in painful diabetic neuropathy with reversible vascular changes.
• Summarize indications for use of neuromodulation in low back pain in the absence of spine surgery.
• Describe novel mechanisms of action associated with spinal cord stimulation.

Neuromodulation Effects on Arterial Stiffness and Vascular Changes in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Magdalena M. Anitescu, MD PhD

Back Pain Without Surgery: Where Can We Use Neuromodulation

Derron K. Wilson, MD

Mechanisms of Low-frequency, Sub-Perception Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain

Warren Grill, PhD

Faculty subject to change.